PHI 370/LEH 355 – Fall 2017
This course—syllabus here—comprises four parts. You will examine
(1) how judges and lawyers interpret the law;
(2) how “matters of fact” differ from “matters of law”;
(3) how past court decisions (i.e. precedents) influence current decisions.
Finally, having mastered these foundational topics, you will participate in a
(4) mock trial on a topic of your choice, such as, Trump’s travel ban, Obama care, same sex marriage, abortion.
For more information about each part, please scroll down.
week 1: Mon Aug 28 & Wed Aug 30
Viewing laws as rules that are applied to individual cases is the most common picture of legal reasoning (see e.g. here, although see also here). Is this picture accurate? How are rules applied to individual cases?
reading – Schauer, Rules—in law and elsewhere [PDF]
week 2: Wed Sept 6 — No class on Mon Sept 4 Labor Day
We will read a case in which a legal rule about inheritance was interpreted and applied according to its purpose and not its letter.
reading – Riggs v. Palmer (1889) [PDF]
NB: Assignment #1 [PDF] – due Wed Sept 6
week 3: Mon Sept 11 & Wed Sept 13
Same topic as last week.
week 4: Mon Sept 18 — No class on Wed Sept 20
Some judges believe judicial decisions should be guided primarily by the text of the law; others believe the purpose of the law should play a pivotal role. We will examine their arguments.
watching – Scalia and Breyer Debate the Constitution [video]
week 5: Mon Sept 25 & Wed Sept 27
We will continue the discussion “text versus purpose” by looking at a divorce case decided by a court in Yemen.
reading – Messick, Interpreting tears [PDF]
NB: Assignment #2 [PDF] – due Mon Sept 25
week 6: Mon Oct 2 & Wed Oct 4
Legal reasoning is not only about rules and their interpretation, but also about “facts”. In this respect, we will examine the distinction between “matters of fact” and “matters of law”.
reading – Schauer, Law and Fact [PDF]
week 7: Wed Oct 11 — No class on Mon Oct 9
Same topic as last week.
watching – Twelve Angry Men (1957)
NB: Assignment #3 [PDF] – due Wed Oct 11
week 8: Mon Oct 16 & Wed Oct 18
The standard of proof in criminal cases is beyond a reasonable doubt. What does that mean, exactly?
reading – in re Winship (1970) [PDF]
week 9: Mon Oct 23 & Wed Oct 25
We will see how the law/fact distinction is apparent in decisions by appellate courts.
reading – People v. Goetz (NY 1986) [PDF]
NB: Assignment #4 [PDF] – due Mon Oct 23
PDFweek 10: Mon Oct 30 & Wed Nov 1
A past case applies to a new case when the two are sufficiently similar, but how to decide when the similarity is “sufficient”?
reading – Schauer, Practice and Problem of Precedent [PDF]
week 11: Mon Nov 6 & Wed Nov 8
Legal precedents can be overruled. As an illustration, we will first read an old court decision in favor of racial segregation…
reading – Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) [PDF]
week 12: Mon Nov 13 & Wed Nov 15
…and then, we will read a more recent decision banning racial segregation
reading – Brown v. Board of Education (1954) [PDF]
NB: Assignment #5 – due Mon Nov 13
week 13: Mon Nov 20 & Wed Nov 22
TBA
week 14: Mon Nov 27 & Wed Nov 29
TBA
week 15: Mon Dec 4 & Wed Dec 6
TBA
week 16: Mon Dec 11
Final overview of the course
NB: Final report [PDF] – due Dec 13
Mock trials topics (feel free to find your own!)
Trump travel ban
links to relevant materials will be posted soon
Obama care
reading – National Fed. of Ind. Business v. Sebelius (2012)
parsing the opinion [video]
text of opinion [PDF]
oral argument [link]
petitioner’s brief [PDF]
respondent’s brief [PDF]
more materials about the case [link]
Same sex marriage
reading – Obergefell v. Hegdes (2015)
text of the opinion [PDF]
oral argument [link]
petitioner’s brief [PDF – PDF]
respondent’s brief [PDF – PDF]
more materials about the case [link]
Abortion
reading – Roe v. Wade (1973)
text of the opinion [link]
oral argument [link]
